Fooling about

"A fool thinks himself to be wise,
but a wise man knows himself to be a fool."

~ William Shakespeare

 

 

 

 

The Fool is the first of the Major Arcana - the twenty-two trump cards of the Tarot deck - that we will consider: fittingly, because it is the first, and so, of course, numbered... zero. The twenty-two cards represent what some call "the Fool's journey," which can be represented as the evolution from folly to wisdom (although in the truer transcendental sense, it's the evolution from seeing the folly in the Fool to seeing the wisdom in the Fool).

 

There are a number of illustrations used to depict the Fool; perhaps the most famous sequence is the Rider-Waite deck which dates back to the early 20th century. It shows a medieval "fool," a court-jester-type, strolling unconcerned, head back, a staff slung over his shoulder with his meager possessions in a bag on the end, a dog trotting along by his side. He carries an innocent white rose. He is walking blindly towards the lip of a precipice.

 

Earlier versions from the Italian Trionfi (which was a popular card game; Tarot cards are still used for playing as well as divination) depict a beggar or a wild man, in some cases chased by the dog that accompanies him in Rider-Waite. In some French versions, the Fool becomes a more stylized analogue to the traditional Joker of conventional playing cards.

 

Symbolically, the Fool represents a rich mythological tradition of tricksters, from Kokopelli to Anansi to Loki to Shaitan to Rumpelstiltskin. Like Lucifer - the light-bearer - the Fool is about to plunge into the darkness of the Abyss, which is only implicated in Rider-Waite but represents the Unknown, the darkness of ignorance. Reason recoils from ignorance as the alert man shies away from the abyss; but the Fool is without fear. He accepts the Abyss without needing to interrogate it. He plunges into the Unknown neither willingly nor unwillingly; he plunges into it because it is before him, and for no other reason.

 

Just as zero produces all numbers - creatio ex nihilo - so the Fool produces all the other possibilities through his interaction with the Void. The Fool seeks wisdom, but he does not seek it consciously: he seeks wisdom because he is a Fool. In emptying his mind, he enters the void; in entering the void, he loses material things [his pack], beauty [the rose], and the world [the dog], and finds what the void has for him.

 

Nietzsche said: when you stare into the Abyss, the Abyss stares back.

 

The Fool is mankind subjected to that pitiless reflected stare; Mankind at his core, Mankind compelled by his basest instincts toward acquisition, toward beauty, toward companionship, and toward transcendence. He is both a beginning and an end; a reliquary for wisdom and a dispenser of wisdom; an origin and a goal. There's a reason his number is zero, and there's a reason that zero is represented by a circle. But we'll get around to that.