“Goodness had nothing to do with it,
dearie.” ~ Mae West
Consider
the 'property' of goodness. Goodness is not actually something we can
measure empirically, as we can mass or temperature, and so we could say it is
not a property at all; on the other hand, 'goodness' only really has meaning in
the context of describing entities which exist objectively, and we have already
said that things that describe objective entities are termed 'properties.' What
we mean when we say some thing is 'good' is actually something along the lines
of 'this thing is closer to the ideal of itself along some continuum than
things which are less good' - 'goodness' is 'conformity to the ideal,' although
of course in this formulation every property is measurable in direct proportion
with its conformity to the ideal - an 'ideally' red entity would be absolutely
red to the exclusion of all other properties; it would exist simply as 'a
redness.' We seem to be very close here to saying outright that properties and
relations are both distinct from one another and interchangeable with each
other, and this is a more helpful conclusion than you might think. It's also,
as with so much else, unnecessary. It forms a theoretical framework within
which we can attempt to explain the what and why of your
emotional response to novel stimuli, which in another perspective is an
analysis of how your self-concept develops and evolves (leading to the very
fruitful study of how your emotional response can be selected by willed
agency rather than being the largely automatic manifestation of your existing
subjective framework of ideas and impressions; this field of neurolinguistics,
which examines the interface between objective and subjective realities,
informs our psychological understanding of schemata, or worldviews:
Leary called these 'reality tunnels,' and we'll find that a useful model as
well by and by). But we don't need any of this nitpicking to satisfy ourselves
that we do have such responses to stimuli, and that we are aware of them
separately from the stimuli themselves or the media by which those stimuli
arrive. We can also propose the tentative lemma that ideals become more prone
to variance within communities the more abstract the properties they idealize
become.
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